His grand-parents emigrated from Poland to Germany, before his parents moved on to France after the First World War.
Kopa worked on the coal mines and, at the age of 14, lost a finger.
At 17, he joined French second-tier side, Angiers, before moving on to Stade de Reims two years later.
He became national champion in 1953 and 1955 — and the latter meant his side would compete in the inaugural European Cup.
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They reached the final, but were beaten 4-3 by a Real Madrid side containing Alfredo Di Stefano.
Kopa impressed the Spanish giants with his performances, and joined Los Blancos that summer and earned the nickname ‘Little Napoleon’.
He signed alongside Ferenc Puskas to create one of the greatest attacking forces in football history.
Real Madrid beat Fiorentina in the final to retain their European Cup crown in 1957 — and Kopa became the first French player to win the trophy.
In 1958, he enjoyed the most stellar year of his career.
Real Madrid were again European champions, after they beat AC Milan, and he helped France to a third-place finish in the World Cup.
While he also won his second consecutive league title in Spain.
All this culminated in the prestigious Ballon d’Or award.
In 1959, he helped Real Madrid beat his old club to make it four European Cup victories on the spin, before returning to Stade de Reims that summer.
And he added another two league titles.
In January, he was well enough to attend the presentation of Cristiano Ronaldo’s fourth Ballon d’Or award.
Real Madrid issued a statement lamenting the loss of a “great star” and offered commiserations to his family.
“He was a player of exquisite technical gifts,” the statement said.
“The Frenchman remains one of the great stars of his epoch.”
French president Francois Hollande said in a statement: “Raymond Kopa was a legend of French football… and was one of France’s most admired sportsmen.”
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